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Showing posts with label Niger after the coup.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Niger after the coup.. Show all posts

24/02/2010

Profit driven Agriculture causing famines and soil degradation.


Photos

The World According to Monsanto: The Horror of Genetically Modified Crops.

Videos

Green Revolution to Famine? Nkuuhe interview

sourced byUwe Paschen
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By, Uwe Paschen.
Modern, new and high tech is not always the anther to our problems. This is especially true when it comes to agriculture and its environmental impact. Most importantly would be the long-term impact here; since some application may give great results at first with over 200% higher hild's and subsequent profits.
However, in the long run those methods may very well cause a great disaster accompany by the very famines and desertification that the new technology and methods where suppose to eradicate for ever.
This due to the two opposing philosophies here, on the one hand we have Modern farming wish involves, “GMO, Pesticides, Herbicides, Toxins, Heavy machinery, Centralization, dependence from Monsanto and Pioneer, Fierce competition, Domination over Nature, Specialization (mono cultures) and Exploitation (similar to the principal of pest).”
On the other hand we have Organic or Ecological responsible agriculture, this once building blocks are lasting and highly adaptive, because they rely on the principals of “Decentralization (adapting to once environment), Independence (seed cultures adapted to a particular area and climate), Community, Harmony with Nature, Diversity (essential for adaptation to changes) and restrain (not taking more then one can give back).
Why it is so vital that the Planing and implementing in agriculture has to be made with great care and very long foresight? Simply because money and profits as well as opportunism and stock market shares are the source of mismanagement resulting in natural as well as humanitarian disaster.
This especially in areas that are already very vulnerable with a fragile ecosystem, whose balance can be tipped with the slightest mistake or exes. Such is the case of the Sub Sahara region and the equatorial rain forest.
Today, American companies such as Pioneer and Monsanto are trying to force their products and ways onto the African continent in order to increase their sales and profits, this to satisfy their stock holders, all the wile accusing those that oppose this endeavour of trying to maintain famines and poverty through out the Sub Sahara region in Africa.
Pioneer and Monsanto have already caused great harm, this not only in Asia where they gave GMO seeds away at first and encouraged the farmers to sale or eat their own seed reserves. This resulted in a dependence of those GMO seeds since the native seeds where now gone. Further those GMO seeds ended up requiring more chemicals and fertilizer then the native seeds did and yet did not bring in the promised higher hilds nor more profits. In most cases, the opposite happened, resulting in mass suicides and even famines.
The US government is not only supporting companies such as Pioneer and Monsanto. The US does even fight every one and any one that opposes the ludicrous promises those claim and that by now have been proven to be, not only false or misleading, but even criminal and this not only from a humanitarian point of view, but also from an ecological perspective.
Study after study can show that farming with Chemicals, CMO and heavy machinery does not improve or create higher hilds, nor does it generate more profits then Organic farming. The opposite does happen over the long run. GMO do require large amount of Chemicals, these burn the topsoil and render it useless with in a generation or two. Depleting the top soil of all its valuable and essential organic building block. Further, this does destabilise the eco-balance all the wile causing desertification and contaminating the ground water with Nitrates and phosphates in great excesses. Those chemicals do eventually reach the rivers, lakes and the oceans, causing massive growth of algae’s that deplete the water of oxygen, wish ends up killing its fauna.
Meanwhile Organic farming, when conducted properly, does try to give back to the soil what it took all the wile adapting the crop to the soil and climate rather then adapting the soil and climate to the crop.
Introducing GMO seeds and more chemicals in the Sub Sahara area of Africa would cause further degradation of the already overstressed top soil and not only deplete the ground water levels more rapidly, it would contaminate the remaining fresh water with Nitrates and phosphates causing massive pollution, that in turn would affect the fauna and human population with disastrous consequences.
A good example how wrong the IMF, World Bank and US lead profit orientated thinking is, would be the introduction of rice cultures in a Sub Sahara environment such as Niger.
The IMF, the US and Monsanto supported this crop. Further the World Bank granted loans for fertilizer to improve the hild. Rice being a crop that demands large amount of water was supposed to solve the problem of famines in country plagued by droughts and over population.
This contributed to lower the water level of the Niger River further and contaminated the ground water with Nitrate concentrations as high as 10-meq l−1. (The 10-mg/l standard expressed as nitrogen (N) is equivalent to 45 mg/l expressed as nitrate.)  To identify the source(s) of this pollution, (nitrate and the15N contents) the polluted wells were monitored over a 20-month period by the University of Montreal in Quebec. Those level have increased since this initial study of 1996 by a factor of 8 and exceed the US maximum levels of Nitrate considered safe from Human consumption by a factor of 12, wish is highly dangerous for infants because they may cause methemologlobinemi a, a condition known as “blue baby.”
High nitrate levels interrupt the normal body processes of some infants. Nitrate becomes toxic when it is reduced to nitrite, a process that can occur in the stomach as well as in the saliva. Infants are especially susceptible because their stomach juices are less acidic and therefore are conducive to the growth of nitrate-reducing bacteria.
The crops native to Niger, like Millet , Sorghum and Anasazi bean, all high in fibber, starch and protein and highly adapted to the arid climates, where neglected due to subsidy that promoted Rice and imported food at low cost.
This has not only contributed to new famines and caused pollution as well as water shortages. More over it has created a dependency off imported food since much of the rural population fled the land and abandoned farming native crops to establish them self in large Cities, now working for co-operations owned rice fields, funded by the IMF, the World Bank with subsidy from the Industrial nations. This is a major disaster that is yet to unfold it self. A Human and environmental catastrophe that is making Monsanto and its stockholders richer though.
Still, Monsanto and co do want more and demand to implement this madness through out the sub Sahara and the rest of the World. When will we finally wake up and say enough is enough?
How much more land and lives are we willing to sacrifice before we stop this destruction of our environment and Societies?


20/02/2010

The Curfew has been lifted, only a day after Niger's coup.

By, Uwe Paschen.

The coup is over, the curfew has been lifted, Niger has a new government, a military government that is. Its new President is Squadron chief Salou Djibo. This is not the first coup that Niger had to endure and maybe it wont be the last either.

However, unlike other coups, this one had minimal causalities, only 10 people are reported to have died so far. All but three Ministers have been released and went home.

It is said that the remaining prisoners would be freed in a couple of days. Col Goukoye Abdul Karimou, earlier told the press that President Mamadou Tandja was "safe and well".

His faith is uncertain though, the options are numerous, from exile, to a trial, no one can say at this point.

However, Niger is not in the habit of executing its Presidents as a rule, it is most likely that Tandja will either be send into exile or empoisoned has Hamani Diori was, whose administration was rife with corruption, and unable to implement the much-needed reforms to ease the widespread famine brought on by the Sahelian drought of the early 1970s.

On 15 April 1974, Lieutenant colonel Seyni Kountché led the military coup that ended Diori's rule and made Kountche President of Niger. Hamani Diori was imprisoned for six years. After his release in 1980, he remained under house arrest until 1987.

After his release from house arrest, he moved to Morocco, where he died on 23 April 1989 at the age of 72.

Tandja who has now been removed from power by force, ruled Niger has Diori did, suspending democratic rights and ruling by decree. He plunged Niger into famine are disarray; all the wile oppressing all those that opposed him.

Mohamed Ibn Chambas, the outgoing president of the regional bloc, saw Mr Tandja as a threat to West African democracy and submitted evidence against Niger that led the European Union to discontinue aid to Niamey.

Niger may very well see a rapid restoration of its democratic system, for one there seems to be no opposition to the coup with in the population at large. Further, all seems to be back to normal only a day after the coup wish suggest that no one seemed to be fearful nor in disaccord with the Military coup leaders.

On the other hand, many in Niger long for another Lieutenant Colonel Seyni Kountché who surprised many through out Africa and Europe for his dedication to the Country of Niger and its entire citizen. All though he was a Dictator, he was the one that in1984 established the commission that drafted a pre-constitutional document, termed a 'national charter'. This lead to the Constitution Wish Tandja suspended last summer and that in part gave cause for this latest coup that was executed yesterday.

Wile Niger is struggling to bring justice, equality and democracy to all Citizen, the stock market in New-York seems to worry solely about the Uranium mining operation, especially since Niger is today the World third largest producer and exporter of Uranium and by 2012 is projected to become the world largest Uranium producer.

There are those in Niger that wish there was no Uranium at all, especially the Tuareg seem to feel that way.

BBC News Video. : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8524610.stm

Read more about Niger.:

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/coup-niger-after-year-demonstrations-and-opposition

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/thousand-protesting-tandjas-hold-power-niger

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/niger-crisis-escalating-after-eu-suspends-all-aid-country

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/civil-war-unfolding-niger-update-3

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/un-hostage-released-west-africa

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/niger-government-may-be-involved-un-r-fowlers-disappearance

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/niger-war-what-beneath-desert

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/10-poorest-countries-planet

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/india-signs-new-pact-niger-over-uranium-mining

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/democracy-under-fire-within-niger-demonstration

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/world-bank-praising-niger-government

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/niger-state-revenue-26-and-poverty-32

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/elections-approaching-niger-press-being-jailed

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/chinas-cnpc-now-building-mega-refineries-niger-and-chad

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/niger-freedom-press-only-illusion

http://my.nowpublic.com/environment/desertification-part-ii-history-sahara-desert-attem

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/tuareg-hope-mali-despair-niger

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/uranium-next-energy-crisis-may-cripple-western-nations

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/niger-army-admits-civilian-death-however-not-genocide-bbc-news

http://my.nowpublic.com/culture/new-book-publication-history-mixed-families-niger

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/end-tuaregs-niger-chad-mali-and-cameroon-algeria

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/discrimination-turning-genocide-niger